Generally Safe
Italy
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Last reviewed:
Is Tap Water Safe to Drink in Bologna?
Generally yes, tap water in Bologna is safe to drink. Gruppo Hera manages the city’s water supply, which meets all EU standards and is tested continuously.
Hardness
Hard to very hard
Country
Italy
Rating
Generally Safe
Soft
Moderate
Hard
Very Hard
Water Source
Bologna’s supply comes predominantly from deep groundwater aquifers beneath the Po Plain, supplemented by surface water from Apennine reservoirs and the Reno River basin.
Contaminants & Concerns
No significant health concerns. The water is notably hard, producing heavy limescale buildup that affects taste and appliances but poses no health risk.
Tips
- •Public fontanelle (drinking fountains) are scattered throughout the city centre and serve the same safe tap water
- •Bologna has some of the hardest water in Italy — a filter pitcher is worthwhile if you’re staying more than a few days
- •Ask for “acqua del rubinetto” at trattorias — most will provide it free, though some may charge for service
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources & References
The safety rating and guidance on this page draw on the following sources. See our full methodology.
- •WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality
- •CDC Travelers' Health destination pages
- •The municipal water utility's published quality data