TapWaterGuide
Worldwide water safety reference
United States Last reviewed:

New York Tap Water Quality

about 2,300
Community water systems
3
City reports on this site
3
Tracked contaminants
August 28, 2026
Data reviewed

Check a New York ZIP Code

Overview

New York City's Catskill/Delaware supply is the largest unfiltered system on earth, protected by a watershed program so effective the EPA waives filtration for 8.5 million people, and the water routinely wins taste awards. Upstate cities run conventional systems on lakes and rivers.

Outside the city, the record is more mixed: Hoosick Falls' PFOA crisis (2014-2016) made the state an early PFAS regulator, Newburgh's supply was contaminated by Stewart Air Base foam, and Long Island's sole-source aquifer carries 1,4-dioxane and PFAS from decades of industry, driving the nation's most extensive treatment build-out there.

Common Contaminants in New York

PFAS

Hoosick Falls and Newburgh became national cases; state limits (10 ppt) preceded federal rules and Long Island systems installed dozens of treatment units

1,4-Dioxane

Long Island's signature contaminant from industrial solvents; New York set the nation's first enforceable limit and AOP treatment is being installed across Nassau/Suffolk

Lead from plumbing

Older upstate cities (Buffalo, Syracuse, Albany) carry legacy service lines with replacement programs accelerating

Violations & Compliance

NYC's system is consistently compliant with a filtration waiver held since 1993 (UV disinfection added). Long Island's treatment retrofit and small upstate systems account for most active compliance work.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources & References

The safety rating and guidance on this page draw on the following sources. See our full methodology.