TapWaterGuide
Worldwide water safety reference
United States Last reviewed:

Tennessee Tap Water Quality

about 460
Community water systems
2
City reports on this site
3
Tracked contaminants
August 28, 2026
Data reviewed

Check a Tennessee ZIP Code

Overview

Memphis drinks from the Memphis Sand aquifer: ancient, naturally filtered artesian water widely called some of the best-tasting municipal supply in America. Nashville, Knoxville, and Chattanooga treat river water to full compliance.

The watchpoints: TVA's Allen plant wells near Memphis raised (contained) concerns about pulling shallow contaminated groundwater toward the drinking aquifer, coal-ash legacy at Kingston (site of the 2008 spill) still shadows the state's utility politics, and Appalachian small systems carry the usual DBP and infrastructure strain.

Common Contaminants in Tennessee

Disinfection byproducts

Routine exceedances in small upland surface-water systems

Lead from plumbing

Older Memphis and Nashville housing carries standard legacy-plumbing risk; utilities run corrosion control

Coal-ash constituents

Kingston's 2008 spill and ash-pond groundwater seepage remain monitored legacies near TVA sites, separate from compliant public supplies

Violations & Compliance

The four metro systems are consistently compliant, and Memphis' aquifer needs minimal treatment. Small-system DBPs in the mountains generate most violations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources & References

The safety rating and guidance on this page draw on the following sources. See our full methodology.