TapWaterGuide
Worldwide water safety reference
United States Last reviewed:

Illinois Tap Water Quality

about 1,730
Community water systems
1
City reports on this site
4
Tracked contaminants
August 28, 2026
Data reviewed

Check a Illinois ZIP Code

Overview

Northeastern Illinois drinks Lake Michigan water treated at Chicago's enormous filtration plants and piped to more than 100 suburbs; the lake supply is excellent and consistently compliant. Downstate cities rely on rivers and wells of varying character.

Illinois' defining issue is lead: the state has more lead service lines than any other, roughly 1 million, with Chicago alone holding about 400,000. Statute now requires full replacement over the coming decades. Radium in deep-aquifer groundwater has long affected some collar-county and downstate systems, and PFAS sampling has flagged sites near industry and bases.

Common Contaminants in Illinois

Lead from service lines

The nation's largest lead-line inventory; corrosion control keeps water compliant while a decades-long replacement mandate proceeds

Radium

Naturally occurring in the deep sandstone aquifer; several small systems treat or blend to comply

Nitrate

Agricultural runoff seasonally pressures river-sourced downstate systems like Decatur

PFAS

Statewide sampling found detections near industrial corridors; Illinois has proposed enforceable limits

Violations & Compliance

Lake Michigan systems rarely violate standards. Downstate, radium and occasional nitrate exceedances in small systems make up most health-based violations, and lead-line replacement dominates the compliance agenda statewide.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources & References

The safety rating and guidance on this page draw on the following sources. See our full methodology.